COMPONENTS OF MEMORY MANAGEMENT

 An essential feature of an operating system that guarantees effective use of a computer's memory is memory management. There are various important procedures involved. The first is memory allocation, which allocates memory to processes either dynamically during runtime or statically during compilation. Deallocation makes sure that memory is recovered and made accessible for new processes after a process is finished.

In order to support various process requirements, memory partitioning separates memory into fixed or dynamic parts. Paging and segmentation are two crucial methods for effectively managing memory. While segmentation arranges memory into logical divisions like functions or modules, paging divides memory into fixed-size blocks to lessen fragmentation.

                                                             

Virtual memory is another important idea. It enables the system to use disc space as extra memory, allowing larger programs to function even in situations where physical memory is constrained. Swapping is a technique used to temporarily relocate processes between main memory and storage in order to manage active and dormant processes. Lastly, fragmentation management uses methods like compaction and defragmentation to address wasted memory.

When combined, these elements guarantee efficient memory allocation and utilisation, facilitating multitasking and achieving peak system performance.

I've learnt the fundamentals of memory management from this post, including ideas like virtual memory, paging, allocation, deallocation, and segmentation. It aids in your comprehension of how operating systems effectively manage memory to maximise multitasking and performance. It also introduces important technical vocabulary and offers a starting point for studying more complex technological and system optimisation subjects.